Civil Aviation Training

information about Civil Aviation

Civil Aviation Training

information about Civil Aviation

Take-Off & Landing

جمعه, ۱۰ آبان ۱۳۹۲، ۰۴:۵۸ ب.ظ

Take-Off & Landing

Illustration
The WEIGHT force is bigger than the LIFT force

What happens as the aircraft goes faster

 

Animation of Takeoff

Now the LIFT force is bigger than the WEIGHT force

The forces are unbalanced, and the aircraft starts to rise 

How does the pilot get back down safely

 

Illustration

The spoilers increase the DRAG force, to slow down the aircraft. As it goes slower, the LIFT force gets less and the aircraft starts to descend

As the aircraft slows down, the pilot extends the flaps at the back of the wings. This increases the lift so that the aircraft does not fall out of the air

How can the pilot stop the aircraft quickly when it has touched down on the runway

Deflect the exhaust air forwards (on many aircraft this can be done to slow them down when they have landed). Now the THRUST force is forwards, and helps to stop the aircraft. Of course, pulling on the brakes helps as well

 

Illustration

Deflect the exhaust air forwards (on many aircraft this can be done to slow them down when they have landed). Now the THRUST force is forwards, and helps to stop the aircraft. Of course, putting on the brakes helps as well
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